Teenagers in Australia Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Teenagers Aged 15 to 19 are Australias most Dangerous People. Answer: As per the article by ADS (2016), the median age of Australian population is 37 years which means that the youth is decreasing year by year. The population is ageing which is because of low fertility and increasing life expectancy. The graph given below shows the increase in the ageing of population year by year. Figure 1: Increase in population ageing in Australia over the years Source: ADS (2016) Several researches and statistics show that the Australians in their teen age are most dangerous because they are involved in several criminal activities. The Australian Institute of Criminology gave figures that show that in 2013, the teens aged 15 to 19 are three times more involved in offending activities than any other age group. Australian Bureau of Statistics figured out that teens aged between 1o to 19 constitute the quarter of all the offenders. They also figured out that this age only cover 14% of the total population of the country. The NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics stated that this is because of the increasing pressure on children from peers, teachers and parents. Poverty is also one of the key reasons behind it (Koubaridis, 2015). Teenagers are involved in bashings, robberies and sexual attacks. According to ACYS (2013), the youth is more attracted towards these activities because the digital sources are providing a platform to them. Violence against young women in Australia is on rise. As per the data given by AIHW (2017), in 2009-2010, 81 in every 100000 children were under juvenile jurisdiction who is aged 10-14. This number is rising with eh time. As per the researchers done, it is clear that the children who are in the juvenile jurisdiction come from unprivileged societies, lower socio economic backgrounds and are not accessed to education. They also suffer high child abuse and neglect by others. It is also found that Homelessness is another reason behind it. The children who are without home continues to be homeless when they get adult. Homelessness affects hugely on the health and wellbeing of the children. They may do not get fully developed physically or mentally. When they get adult, they may face depression, anxiety or disorders in behaviour. Physical or mental as sault is another reason why children get victimised and take actions like suicidal attempts, crime and behavioural disorders. In 2011, around 6700 children were found victims of sexual assault ageing 0-14. In this number, three fourth were girls. The news like school girls burnt in attack by young boys or Police vehicle damaged by school boys is heard every now and then in Australia. As per Hosking Hudson (2016), children in Australia aged 15-19 are the most prolific criminals of today. Figure 2: Data shows the patterns of Crime by Youth in Australia Source: Hosking Hudson (2016) The data and statistics clearly show that youth crime has increased by 7.6%. The maximum number of offenders falls in the age of 17 and the data shows that maximum number of offenders falls in the age range of 13-17. The maximum number of offenders is boys who are (79%) and only 21% are the girls. The maximum number of offenders (64%) are involved only once in the crime and those who are involved repetitively are very few 13.6% (Hosking Hudson, 2016). 21st century has its biggest issues like Poverty, homelessness and neglect and abuse which contribute most to the teenage crime. They try to get involve with people and find comfort with other criminals. The teenagers do not even get basic food and other necessities which give them strength and urge to get involved into such criminal activities. Some other youth get engage in crime because of reasons like alcohol and drug abuse or family issues. When teenagers do not get acceptance whether in society or at home, they tend to get involved with the crime and contribute to the increasing issue of teenage crime. The risk factors of youth crime involves low family income, drug and alcohol abuse, mental or physical illness, poor education, social isolation or many others which makes a child feel completely neglected and under a pressure. It is found that the teenagers who are involved in crimes form big gangs which emerge as a problem for the country and the justice system (Styles, 2011). As per Hall (2012), criminal activities by youth are making the nation like hell. The article shares that the parents have ultimate responsibility to supervise their children. When children lacks in strong supervision, they tend to get involved in such criminal activities. As per Garasia, Begum- Ali Farthing (2015), youth clubs are made so that the people can get off the streets and this might reduce the criminal intensities in the youth. The 2015-16 federal budgets have included Youth employment strategy which is funded by the government. In this strategy, the youth will be encouraged and assisted to get involved in the work. This will helps them in overcoming their personal barriers and will empower their future. This might also reduce the number of youth entering into criminal activities (ACYS, 2015). As per the Australian Institute of Criminology, the approach of treating juveniles has changed from past. Prisoning of juveniles is taken as last option in case of crimes by children. Juveniles as per the government are the children aged 10-17 and are in Australian jurisdiction for committing crimes like theft and more. Australian government has made different approach to treat juveniles because they are not matured and are needed to be handled differently. A prison might give them a criminal mindset and throw them at wrong path for lifetime (AIC, 2015). There are many organisations forming in Australia nowadays which works for young people of the nation. These organisations provide support to the children so that they can get over their tough times. This improves their physical and mental health and also prevents them to enter into the criminal activities (AIC, 2015). The government need to make more efforts to slower down the trend of crime among teenagers so that the future of Australia can be safe and secure. References ACYS (2013). Youth gambling in Australia. Australian Clearing House for Youth Studies. Retrieved from https://acys.takeflight.net.au/publications/youth-gambling-australia/. ACYS (2015). The new Youth Employment Strategy. Australian Clearing House for Youth Studies. Issue 225. ADS (2016). Population by Age and Sex, Australia, States and Territories. Australian Demographic Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/1CD2B1952AFC5E7ACA257298000F2E76?OpenDocument. AIC (2015). Juvenile Justice in Focus. Australian Government. AIHW (2017). Children and Crime. Authoritative information and statistics to promote better health and wellbeing. Garasia, H, Begum- Ali, S Farthing, R (2015). Youth club is made to get children off the streets: Some young peoples thoughts about opportunities to be political in youth clubs. Youth Policy. Hall, M (2012). Youth crime making Queensland town 'hell'. Abc News. Hosking, W Hudson, F (2016). Youth crime: 15-year-olds Victorias most prolific young criminals. Herald Sun. Koubaridis, A (2015). Teenagers are Australias most arrested people. News.com.au. Styles, A (2011). Fears Over the rise of T